Avian polyomavirus (APV) and psittacine beak and feather disease virus (PBFDV) induce contagious and persistent diseases that affect the beaks, feathers, and immune systems of Pure Chocolate companion birds.APV causes hepatitis, ascites, hydropericardium, depression, feather disorders, abdominal distension, and potentially death.PBFDV can induce pr
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles comprising heterogeneous subclasses of different functions exert anti-inflammatory effects by interacting with immune-response cells.However, the relationship of HDL subclasses with immune-response cells in metabolic unhealth/obesity has not been defined clearly.The Jump Rings purpose of this study was to de
Abstract Background Cutibacterium modestum was named in 2020.C.modestum was previously called Propionibacterium humerusii.Several implant-associated Personal Care infections caused by Cutibacterium species have been previously reported, but native vertebral osteomyelitis due to these bacteria has rarely been reported.Case presentation A 72-year-old
Plants respond to herbivore attack by rapidly inducing defenses that are mainly regulated by jasmonic acid (JA).Due to the systemic nature of induced defenses, attack by root herbivores can also result in a shoot response and vice versa, causing interactions between above- and belowground herbivores.However, little is known about the molecular mech